Sports law
Football is also played in the contracts.
We read every document before it is signed: what it says, what it commits you to and what it means for your career.
Why the legal side matters
Being a footballers' representative has changed. Being an agent now means holding a FIFA licence.
Since 1 October 2023, only a person holding a licence issued by FIFA may provide football agent services. The rules on how a representation agreement is signed, how long it lasts and what it must state are the baseline of our work. This is the timeline, with its sources.
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1991 – 2008
FIFA's first licences
FIFA regulates players' agents through a licensing system: the 1991, 1995, 2001 and 2008 editions of the Players' Agents Regulations.
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1 April 2015
Licences are abolished
The Regulations on Working with Intermediaries come into force: the licence ceases to exist and anyone registered with their national association can act as an intermediary.
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16 December 2022
FIFA approves the new regulations
The FIFA Council approves the FIFA Football Agent Regulations (FFAR). The licence returns, now with an exam, eligibility requirements and continuing professional development.
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9 January 2023
The licensing platform opens
The articles on how to obtain the licence (1 to 10 and 22 to 27) come into force. Applications are submitted on the FIFA Agent Platform.
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19 April 2023
The first exam
The first FIFA football agent exam is held: 3,800 candidates and a 52% pass rate, according to FIFA.
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1 October 2023
Licensed agents only
All the rules on the activity apply: from this date, only a football agent licensed by FIFA may provide football agent services (art. 11.1).
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30 December 2023
Circular 1873: temporary suspension
Following an interim injunction issued by the Dortmund court, FIFA temporarily suspends certain rules worldwide, including the cap on fees (art. 15.1-4) and the prohibition of dual representation, pending the final decision of the Court of Justice of the EU. The mandatory licence remains in force.
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1 January 2025
The current edition
The current edition of the regulations comes into force, approved by the FIFA Council on 10 December 2024.
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16 July 2026
The Court of Justice of the EU rules
Judgment in Case C-209/23 (RRC Sports): the Court sets out the criteria for the national court to assess each rule; it indicates that the rule on ‘approaches’ to players under an exclusive contract appears to be contrary to the prohibition of cartels, and that the GDPR precludes the publication of sanctions and of the details of transactions.
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What it means for you
What a player, a family or a club needs to know before signing.
- 01
Licensed agents only
Since 1 October 2023, only a football agent licensed by FIFA may provide football agent services. The licence is personal and non-transferable, and it is valid worldwide.
FFAR, arts. 8 and 11.1 - 02
In writing and for a limited term
The representation agreement with a player must be in writing and may not exceed two years. Any automatic renewal is null and void.
FFAR, art. 12.1 and 12.3 - 03
Minimum content
To be valid, the agreement must state who the parties are, how long it lasts, what the fee is and which services it includes, and it must bear the signatures.
FFAR, art. 12.7 - 04
Independent advice
Before signing, the agent must inform the player in writing that they may seek independent legal advice, and the player confirms in writing whether or not they did so.
FFAR, art. 12.4 - 05
Minors
No approach earlier than six months before the age at which the minor may sign their first professional contract, and always with the guardian's written consent; the agreement is signed by the minor and their guardian, and the agent must have completed FIFA's course on minors.
FFAR, art. 13 - 06
Fees
They are agreed in the representation agreement. The regulations set caps (art. 15), which FIFA has temporarily suspended since 30 December 2023, pending the final decision of the Court of Justice of the EU.
FFAR, arts. 14.1 and 15 · Circular 1873 - 07
Professional sportsperson in Uruguay
Any natural person who habitually carries out sporting activities in return for remuneration, in money or in kind, exceeding the amount of the expenses they incur for that activity.
Law No. 19.828, art. 23
Frequently asked questions
Do you need a FIFA licence to represent a footballer?
Yes. Since 1 October 2023, only a football agent holding a licence issued by FIFA may provide football agent services (FIFA Football Agent Regulations, art. 11.1).
How long can a representation agreement with a player last?
Two years at most. It can only be extended by means of a new agreement; an automatic renewal clause is null and void (art. 12.3).
What must the agreement state to be valid?
The parties, the duration, the agent's fee, the services provided and the signatures (art. 12.7). In addition, the agent must inform you in writing that you may seek independent legal advice (art. 12.4).
Can you represent a minor?
The regulations only allow an approach within the six months before the age at which the minor may sign their first professional contract, with the guardian's written consent, and the agreement is signed by the minor and their guardian (art. 13).
Do you show the players you represent?
Not for now, by decision of the company. We prefer to show how we work.
Official sources
- FIFA Football Agent Regulations (edition approved on 10/12/2024, in force since 1/1/2025) · FIFA
- Regulations on Working with Intermediaries (in force since 1/4/2015) · FIFA
- Football agents: frequently asked questions · FIFA
- FIFA Agent Platform
- Fifty-two per cent of candidates pass the first FIFA football agent exam · FIFA
- Circular no. 1873 (30/12/2023): FIFA Football Agent Regulations, update on implementation · FIFA
- Judgment of the Court of Justice of the EU, Case C-209/23 RRC Sports (16/7/2026) · press release no. 110/26
- Law No. 19.828 on the promotion and protection of the sports system (18/9/2019), art. 23 · IMPO
This section is for information only; it does not replace advice on a specific case. Sources last reviewed: 22 October 2026.
Analysis
Sports law, explained by those who work in it.
Articles written by the team on the agent regulations, contracts and Uruguayan legislation. What we post on Instagram, with more room and with the sources.
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Being a footballers' representative has changed: being an agent now means holding a FIFA licence
Since 1 October 2023, only a football agent licensed by FIFA may provide football agent services. What has changed, how the licence is obtained, who cannot hold one and what is worth checking before signing.
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I've received an offer. Does that mean the transfer is already done?
Interest or a conversation does not in itself mean that a player is registered with a club. The four stages of a deal and what needs to be confirmed at each one.
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Professional sportspeople in Uruguay: what Law No. 19.828 says
Does being a professional sportsperson depend only on the level you play at? Uruguayan law defines it by habitual activity and by the remuneration received.
Read the article →
Contact
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